Acne Medication and Advice: Basic Training

When first confronted with an acne condition, most people go to a pharmacy to buy an over-the-counter medication. They choose one based on a recommendation made by a friend or family member, or even from advertising. There are many such treatments for acne.

In fact, there are so many acne treatment products available, it can be a complicated decision. Advice from your friends is not a reliable method for making a choice, because what worked for 1 person may not work for another. You can make a more informed choice about which product to try if you know something about the active ingredients in the various acne medications.

Benzoyl Peroxide

Benzoyl peroxide, one of the most popular ingredients in acne medications, is available in gels and ointments. It works by fighting the bacteria that causes pimples. It's also useful for removing dead skin cells that build up on the surface of the skin. These dead skin cells, when combined with sebum (oil), create blackheads and whiteheads.

Benzoyl peroxide has proven itself to be safe and effective in combating lesions. It's helpful after the acne has cleared up to keep the skin free from acne-causing bacteria. Dry skin is the only side effect associated with this ingredient. This can be avoided by applying it less often. It has a bleaching quality, so watch out for your hair and clothing when you're applying it. Don't get benzoyl peroxide in your eyes, mouth or nose, as it will cause an inflammation or irritation.

Salicylic Acid

Salicylic acid is another popular acne medication ingredient. This clears up dead skin cells that accumulate too quickly and clog the pores. Products containing salicylic acid require continued application, even after the skin has cleared up, to avoid future acne outbreaks. The only side effect associated with it is dry, irritated skin.

Resorcinol

Other ingredients you may see listed on acne medication boxes include resorcinol and sulphur. Resorcinol causes the top layer of skin to peel. This includes the dead skin cells that clog the pores. It is often combined with sulphur.

Sulphur

Because of its strong, unpleasant odor, sulphur is usually combined with other ingredients. How sulphur affects acne conditions isn't understood, but it's been used effectively for over 50 years. In addition to resorcinol, sulphur is often combined with salicylate acid and benzoyl peroxide.

Products

Of all these ingredients, benzoyl peroxide is probably the most versatile. It can be made into cleansing liquids or bars, gels, lotions and cream, all of which are applied directly to the skin. Cleansing products are usually used once or twice daily, with creams and lotions applied as needed. They are most effective if rubbed on the skin in the area surrounding the acne, as well as on the pimples themselves.

It's always a better idea to discuss acne with a doctor before self-treating with any of these medications. Even though acne is a fairly harmless condition, a doctor can offer better suggestions and explain the best way to handle your condition based on your particular kind of acne.

Take The First Step

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